1. AIRTIGHT INSULATION ON WINDOWS AND DOORS
This is one of the biggest areas of optimization to minimize power utilization of air conditioners, and
- Seal air leaks around doors using weather stripping, door sweeps and caulking.
- Seal air leaks around windows using weather stripping and caulking in window frame gaps.
- Seal air leaks around electrical outlets, using foam insulation, caulking
- Install energy-efficient windows with multiple panes to reduce direct heat transfer from outside heat radiation.
2. GENERAL HOUSE INSULATION
- Check insulation levels in walls, attic, and basement.
- Use high R-value insulation materials.
- Seal air leaks around doors, windows, and electrical outlets.
3. AIR CONDITIONING COOLING/HEATING SYSTEMS
- Service air conditioning systems regularly for efficiency.
- Upgrade to energy-efficient models to minimize operational energy.
- Use thermostats to control temperature settings.
No need to over cool the room if not needed. Set a comfortable temperature that the room will gradually adjust to.
4. LIGHTING
- Switch to LED or CFL bulbs.
- Install motion sensors or timers for outdoor lighting.
- Use natural light effectively to reduce reliance on artificial lighting.
5. APPLIANCES
- Choose ENERGY STAR-rated appliances for the kitchen and laundry.
- Consider energy-efficient options for water heaters and HVAC systems.
- Unplug electronics when not in use to avoid vampire power consumption.
6. LANDSCAPING
- Plant shade trees strategically to reduce cooling needs.
- Use native plants that require less water and maintenance.
- Install permeable surfaces for driveways and walkways to reduce runoff.
7. Education and Habits
- Educate household members about energy-efficient practices.
- Encourage habits like turning off lights and heavy appliances when leaving a room and using appliances efficiently.
- Unplug electronics when not in use to avoid vampire power consumption.
By following this checklist, you can create a more energy-efficient home that not only reduces your environmental impact but also saves you money on your electric bills and in the long run.
